Shelves can seem simple. They’re just a piece of wood or wire mesh hung on a wall to display or store our stuff. But when you really think about it, shelving is much more complex.

Types

Before anything else, you have to choose which type of shelving works best for your storage needs.

Wire shelving is perfect for linen closets, pantries and garages because it’s ventilated and durable. It also costs less than wood alternatives. Plus, our ShelfTrack kits make adjusting your shelf heights easy.

SuiteSymphony in Natural Gray is a timeless and versatile neutral.

Wood laminate shelving gives an upscale look to any closet or storage area. It’s solid, so you don’t have to worry about items tipping over or falling through. ClosetMaid wood laminate organization systems offer a variety of finishes to match your decor.

Spacing

Figuring out the optimal spacing between your shelves can be tricky, but we have your quick guide.

Remember to always measure from the ceiling to calculate your shelf height.

For pantries, the shelf height will vary depending on what’s being stored. Canned goods generally need about 14 inches clearance, while you should allow 24 inches for small appliances.

SpaceCreations lets you adjust your shelf heights easily.

For bedroom closets or linen closets, devote 18 inches to the top shelf. It should be reserved for seasonal and bulky items like sweaters and blankets.

In your linen closet, install the second shelf 12 to 16 inches below the top shelf for your bath towels. You’ll only need about 10 inches of space for sheets and table linens.

In a bedroom closet, hanging clothes generally require 42 inches between shelves.

Want more help deciding on your shelf spacing? Consult one of our professional designers.

Cutting

While ClosetMaid sells wire and wood laminate kits in different configurations, you may still have to cut the shelves to fit your closet.

Don’t panic. We’re here to help you.

Believe it or not, wire shelving can be cut with hand tools you may already have. You only need a hacksaw, a handsaw or 30-inch bolt cutters. Once you’ve carefully measured the width of your wall, subtract one inch. This will be the length of your shelf.

Center your cuts in between the wires on the front lip of the shelf. This way, you can add end caps on the exposed rods, creating a finished look.

Always measure twice before cutting your shelving.

For wood laminate shelving, the cutting process is different. After measuring, place a thick piece of painter’s tape along the edge to prevent any chipping or cracking. You’ll want to use a power saw that has a new, narrow, fine-tooth blade. Cut one side of the shelf and then flip the shelf over to make your final cut.

Many home improvement stores will trim shelving for you, if you don’t have the equipment or simply want help.

Installation

Installation hardware and instructions vary by shelving type and specific organization system. Consult the instructions included in your product for step-by-step guidance. Most of our products also come with all necessary hardware.

For tower-based wood laminate closet systems, the tower unit must be placed first. Top shelves will go in last, unless you’re adding doors and/or drawers to your tower unit.

Get more detailed installation instructions for your entire closet project on our website.

Now that you have a full picture of how to choose, space, cut and install your shelves, you can improve your organization in every room.